Bio
Joshua T. White is Professor of Practice at SAIS Europe
Joshua T. White is Professor of the Practice of International Affairs at Johns Hopkins SAIS, and serves as the inaugural director of the U.S.-ASEAN and U.S.-Pacific Institutes for Rising Leaders. He is also a Nonresident Fellow in the Foreign Policy program at The Brookings Institution. He previously served at the White House as Senior Advisor & Director for South Asian Affairs at the National Security Council, where he staffed President Obama and the National Security Advisor on the full range of South Asia policy issues pertaining to India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and the Indian subcontinent, and led efforts to integrate U.S. government policy planning across South and East Asia.
Prior to joining the White House, Dr. White was a Senior Associate and Co-Director of the South Asia program at The Stimson Center and, previously, Senior Advisor for Asian and Pacific Security Affairs in the Office of the Secretary of Defense, a position he held in conjunction with an International Affairs Fellowship from the Council on Foreign Relations. While at the Pentagon he supported Deputy Secretary of Defense Ash Carter in advancing the U.S.-India Defense Technology and Trade Initiative, and advised on a broad set of defense issues related to the department’s rebalance to the Asia-Pacific.
Dr. White has spent extensive time in Asia, and has written on a wide range of issues including defense policy, electoral politics, Islamic movements, and nuclear deterrence. He has held short-term visiting research fellowships at the Lahore University of Management Sciences, the International Islamic University in Islamabad, Pakistan’s National Defence University, and the Institute for Defence and Strategic Analyses in Delhi; testified before Congress; and served on U.S.-sponsored election observer delegations to both Pakistan and Bangladesh. He is the author of
Vigilante Islamists: Religious Parties and
Anti-State Violence in Pakistan (Oxford University Press, forthcoming 2025) and is currently writing a book on India's defense technology ambitions. He graduated
magna cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa from Williams College with a double major in history and mathematics, and received his PhD with distinction from Johns Hopkins SAIS.
Courses
- South Asian Security Challenges and Defense Modernization
South Asia is a large and an immensely diverse region that is home to roughly 25 percent (1.9 billion) of the world’s population. India the most populous country in the world (1.4 billion people) with 22 official regional languages. Neighboring Pakistan ranks sixth in the world by population with over 200 million people. The region also includes Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan & Maldives. Some regional definitions include Afghanistan in South Asia, as will this course.
From the nuclearized India-Pakistan rivalry to state collapse in Afghanistan, South Asian security issues have significant ramifications for global order and security. Specific topics covered in this course include the partition of India, civil-military relations in India and Pakistan, the Kashmir conflict, the Sino-Indian rivalry, the creation of Bangladesh, external interventions in Afghanistan, nuclear deterrence, Insurgencies in India and Sri Lanka’s civil war.
Prerequisites: Students may not register for this class if they have already received credit for SA.790.728[C]
- Defense Technology and Innovation in Asia
The Indo-Pacific is home to some of the world’s most dynamic defense markets. Countries such as Australia, China, Japan, and South Korea are seeking to expand their advanced defense manufacturing capabilities and exports, while others such as India, Indonesia, and Vietnam have charted ambitious programs for defense indigenization. For their research papers in this course, students will select an Indo-Pacific country and a defense market segment (e.g., fighter aircraft, submarines, UAVs, avionics) to study in depth, or can opt for a comparative study that contrasts defense markets in two countries, one of which can be outside the Indo-Pacific. This course will draw on the literatures from security studies, defense economics, and technology innovation, and students will gain experience conducting original research on policy-relevant defense topics. Note: successful completion of this course fulfills the capstone requirement for second-year MAIR students.
Click here for Capstone course application information