Reza Pahlavi's renewed push for regime change in Iran has sparked debate, with critics questioning his relevance and strategy. While Pahlavi insists the Islamic Republic is on the brink of collapse and presents himself as a unifying figure, experts urge caution. Dr. Sanam Vakil emphasizes that Pahlavi is “deeply detached from the facts on the ground,” warning that his efforts could alienate Iranians inside the country and undermine genuine reform by promoting unrealistic expectations from abroad.